?Why Stop Israeli Art

Swedish freedom of speech applies in all situations. That's the message when Korans burn and Nazi marchers take to the streets. But Israeli video art during Culture Night is canceled due to the "security risk"?

Published in Svenska Dagbladet: https://www.svd.se/a/JbWra7/varfor-far-inte-israelisk-konst-delta-under-kulturnatten?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR0F9EJjuYazcpPDIOh8CRQ_dm_4cklJZWMbQBjWhfzltVRKB5XJ74oOpD8_aem_AeOcy3lg7mlRs_87dcgOhUN9TjUgr9Q6YNvci7d-YQJYoYg4B3yWx-xKVEKtWkS4uFaXscmbBNdn1LQQkoAad3gd

Last Friday about twenty pro-Palestinian activists marched past Stockholm's Jewish school protesting against the war in Gaza. There was no rioting or threatening behavior and there were plenty of policemen to keep the peace. Still, there were reasons for concern. It's no secret that some pro-Palestinian protesters use antisemitic slogans and exhibits antisemitic behavior. The term "Intifada", for example, is often used in demonstrations and in this context, it means violent resistance against Jews. "Inga zionister I våra gator" is a clear comparison of Zionism and Nazism which is antisemitic according to most experts. And it's not only slogans. Recently, Holocaust survivors were screamed at when they entered Stockholm's Great Synagogue and in Malmö hundreds of people celebrated the October massacre in southern Israel. In this context it's easy to understand why the idea of Pro-Palestinian protesters marching by a Jewish school may seem less than appealing. But freedom of speech is a sacred value in Sweden – it applies at all places, under all conditions and at any risk. If you choose to shout that Israel is a "butcher of small children" (små barn slaktare), you're entitled to so even near Jewish children. That's what Swedish democracy is all about.
Unless, of course, you're Israeli. At least that's how it seems in Stockholm's culture world. As part of Stockholm's Kulturnatten, the Israeli embassy, like other embassies, planned a cultural event – a video art gallery presenting works by three female Israeli artists focusing on female figures presenting various interactions with nature. Just to be clear – the works are not political; they were created before the current war and the plan was to have them projected on the wall of a building adjacent to the embassy. That way, viewers don't have to enter the embassy or even get particularly close to it. They just pass by on the street, viewing from a public space. Being entirely in the spirit of Kulturnatten, Stockholm Stad approved the project and published it in the event catalogue. Then, a week ago, the Stockholm officials changed their minds and the Israeli project was suddenly taken off the program.
Why this sudden change of hearts? Could it have something to do with social media campaigns, anti-Israeli sentiments and the fact that Israel isn’t the most popular country in certain circles these days? "Varför låter ni Israel utnyttja Kulturnatten för att flytta fokus från det pågående folkmordet och försöka rentvätta sitt anseende med kulturens hjälp?" (Why do you allow Israel to use Culture Night to shift the focus from the ongoing genocide and try to clean its reputation with the help of culture), this was part of a social media campaign launched on April 3rd by Palastinagrupperna. It's hard to say what effect the campaign had on Stockholm decision makers, but one thing is clear – less than a week after it was launched City Hall cancelled the event it previously approved.

Video art by Israeli artist Tal Kronkop on the Israeli Embassy in Stockholm

When I asked Stockholm Stad, why the event was taken of the program, the answer was clear: "The decision to not market/promote the program was made entirely on the basis of the security situation and public safety". A City Hall spokesman also explained that "the heightened threat towards Israel and the decision by the State of Israel to close the embassy on April the 5th, changed the risk assessment. Answering my question, he admitted that there have been comments on social media and that emails asking for the Israeli event not to be included were received, but the "security situation" was the only reason for cancelation.
"We expect the city of Stockholm to reverse its discriminatory decision", an Israeli embassy official told me, "they can exclude us from their program but it won’t stop Israeli culture. We've been through worse and will continue to thrive". The official added that even though the program was canceled by Kulturnatt, it will still be presented as planned. It's important to point out that the cancelation decision was made by Stockholm Stad, not by SÄPO or the Police which Stockholm Stad says has no jurisdiction in this case. Instead, city officials based their decision on a press report saying that Israel recently decided to close its Stockholm embassy. It's unclear how this partial and unofficial information is relevant, since the art exhibition was planned to take place outside the building in an entirely public space. The result however is clear – while embassies and cultural institutions of countries from Hungary to Mongolia will officially be part of the city festivities, Israel will show its art without being included in the party. If Stockholm decided to be part of the international BDS bullying movement, it can at least say that's what it's doing. instead it's hiding behind claims of "security situation".
Time and again has Sweden preached to the world that freedom of speech doesn't work only when it's convenient. Rasmus Paludan was allowed to burn Quran books upsetting thousands of believers and endangering Sweden's NATO application and national security. Neo-Nazis are regularly allowed to march through Swedish streets and radical Islamist can arrange rallies and publish propaganda. Does Stockholm Stad really want to tell us that all these are worth taking the risk for in the name of democracy and free speech, but the art of three Israeli women isn't?

Stop the mobbing in Swedish Universities

Södertörn University invited an Israeli expert to give a guest lecture – but the protests were not long in coming and the seminar was cancelled.

Published (in Swedish) in Svenska Dagbladet: https://www.svd.se/a/4BdP7V/israelisk-gastforelasning-stalls-in-pa-sodertorn-efter-protester?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2NPN1w4RxJ0Z6Rc2o67T_sYkdhNEBGH4BrnNG16a4UwkGzT7QUJPw1TLU_aem_AePVke0bxo-MgS-MpHrvJhrMQN9Ic8ymGyqMO9K7WIgOk-RmGOS_sgaObmRi9TFxthCcnTB9lCHkb0ev5o5UD-r6

For Emmanuel Levinas, ethics and responsibility towards "the other" were more important than the search for a metaphysical truth. Levinas, a Lithuania born, Frech Jew, saw human interaction and its resulting revelation of alterity as the heart of everything. In this aspect, he belongs to a line of Jewish philosophers like Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig who are still studied in European universities. One of them is Södertörn University which has a research group called "The Life and Afterlife of Jewish Intellectual Culture in the 20th Century Baltic Region".

The project, which receives a state grant (via Östersjöstiftelsen), studies traditional Jewish thought and its connection to western enlightenment and it's only natural that Levinas would come up in this context. Indeed, when the faculty wanted a seminar about his work, it contacted a Levinas expert and asked her to come to Södertörn as a guest lecturer. There was, however, one problem. The expert happened to be Israeli.

The seminar was supposed to take place in April and as expected, it didn't take long before protests started. An Israeli lecturer is more than some activists can digest. It made no difference that she doesn't represent the Israeli government or that the subject was not political. In fact, anyone looking for criticism of Israel's government and its policies, would do well to start in Israeli universities' humanities departments. But this isn't about dialogue or political debate. Not adhering to Levinas' teachings, according to their slogans these activists are more interested in wiping all Israelis of the map in a global intifada from the river to the sea. And so, the email campaign begun.

Foto: TT, Stella

A few days later "the resistance gave results", as one activist put it. Bragging on Facebook, he wrote that: "we shall have no cooperation with a genocidal regime like Israel". A short film shows how the achievement was celebrated in a nearby square with "cross Zionism" songs and "solidarity hugs for Gaza".

Could this be true? Did a serious Swedish university give in to political bullying rather than maintain its academic independence and freedom. And even more worrying, is this the kind of judgement exercised with tax payer's money? If the invitation was important enough academically, surely the university wouldn't change its mind because of angry emails and calls for boycotts.

When I asked Södertörn, a spokesperson replied that "the Israeli lecturer requested that her lecture would be cancelled. This was not the university's decision". She added that the lecturer made the decision because of "comments posted on social media". According to this, the activists didn’t influence the university, they just intimidated the lecturer. But is that really what happened? And if it is, isn't it even worse?

As it turns out, the story is more complicated – after the protest begun, rather than making arrangements to make sure that the seminar will be held despite boycotts and fear of riots, the university's research group considered another solution – moving the seminar off campus. That just created another problem. Having an event with an Israeli speaker in Stockholm these days involves special security arrangements, and there wasn't time for all that. And so, the Israeli lecturer was faced with an awkward situation – Södertörn invited her, but couldn't guarantee a calm and safe academic learning environment. Despite the research group's good intentions, it failed to stand up to the angry mob.

Since Images are very important in Sweden, sometimes more important than reality, no one decided to cancel the seminar. That would be admitting Södertörn lost its academic freedom. Instead, other solutions were considered – a Zoom seminar or an invitation to a safer location next year. But this just gave a shining victory to those who made a clear demand – no Israeli teacher will set foot at Södertörn!

The description of these events as "the lecturer requested that her lecture would be cancelled" is therefore extremally misleading. When I asked if Södertörn looked for an alternative venue for the seminar and if this was the background for the cancelation, its spokesperson answered that part of planning seminars, including this one, is the security aspect. She added in a secret service tone that "the details are not something we discuss publicly". And so, Södertörn claims that academic freedom is important and that it doesn't boycott scholars, but meantime in the real world, the Israeli lecturer was cancelled and Södertörn has no cooperation with any Israeli university. It's anyone's guess if this is policy or a coincidence.

This story is important for two reasons. First, it shows that threats often succeed even when those being threatened have good intentions. The only way to fight a bully is to stand strong and be willing to pay a price. The other reason is a look into the future. Unlike Södertörn, most major Swedish universities have fruitful cooperations with Israeli universities. So far, their leaderships effectively dismissed demands to end these cooperations. It's not even a serious dilemma – Israeli universities did nothing wrong, they're free and independent, they're a crucial part of Israeli democracy and are absolutely necessary for any potential peaceful future in the Middle-East. They also contribute to worldwide academic research in numerous fields and Sweden gains a lot from cooperating with them. Until now, only Israelis and sadly Jewish students suffered from the endless stream of demonstrations, petitions, walk-outs and protests led by activists, who at times go as far as supporting terror organizations and violence against civilians.

But Jews are always first and never last. Stay quiet when they're victimized, and the bullies will quickly find others. Calls for boycotts are now heard everywhere from Lund to Uppsala, from Konstfack to KTH. Södertörn is just the beginning. If academic freedom is important to Swedish universities, they'd do well to stand firm and stop the bullies now.

השר שיקלי נפגש בכנסת עם בכירי מפלגה שוודית בעלת שורשים ניאו-נאציים

ישראל נמנעה עד כה מלקיים קשרים עם מפלגת השוודים הדמוקרטים, שהוקמה בידי פעילים בתנועות אנטישמיות וניאו-נאציות. המשלחת ביקרה גם ביד ושם: "ברור שיש לנו ערכים משותפים עם ישראל".

פורסם ב"הארץ" (עם יהונתן ליס ונעה שפיגל): https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/2024-01-29/ty-article/.premium/0000018d-5441-d7e4-a7ad-5ef70ce50000

משלחת של בכירי מפלגת הימין הפופוליסטית בשוודיה, השוודים הדמוקרטים, הגיעה השבוע לביקור בישראל וערכה היום (שני) ביקור לא רשמי במשכן הכנסת, שבמסגרתו נפגשה עם שר התפוצות והמאבק באנטישמיות עמיחי שיקלי. למפלגה, שהיא כיום השנייה בגודלה בפרלמנט השוודי, שורשים ניאו-נאציים ואנטישמיים, והיא אחת מכמה מפלגות אירופיות שישראל נמנעה מלקיים עמן קשרים רשמיים.

המשלחת ביקרה גם ביד ושם, וצפויה בהמשך להגיע לאחד המעברים המחברים בין ישראל לבין הגדה המערבית ולבקר בעיר העתיקה בירושלים. במוזיאון יד ושם הדגישו שחברי המשלחת נרשמו לסיור מודרך שגרתי באתר, כמו כל תייר, ולא קיימו במתחם ביקור רשמי.

גורמים בשוודיה העוקבים אחר המפלגה אומרים, כי הביקור הוא חלק מניסיונה "להלבין" את עמדותיה האנטישמיות והגזעניות באמצעות מיצובה כידידת ישראל. בפוסט שפרסם ראש המפלגה, יימי אוקסון, ברשת החברתית X (לשעבר טוויטר) נכתב: "ברור שלמפלגות שלנו ולאומות שלנו יש ערכים משותפים", בצירוף תמונה שלו עם השר שיקלי. חברי המפלגה אמרו ל"הארץ" שנפגשו עם כמה שרים במהלך שהותם במשכן, אך סירבו לנקוב בשמותיהם.

ישראל נמנעה עד כה ממגעים עם השוודים הדמוקרטים לא רק בשל שורשיה הניאו-נאציים, אלא גם משום שחברי המפלגה הפיצו בשנים האחרונות תיאוריות קונספירציה ודברי תעמולה גזעניים, אנטישמיים ואיסלאמופוביים. שגריר ישראל בשטוקהולם, זיו נבו קולמן, אף הכריז בעבר כי ישראל לא מקיימת ולא תקיים בעתיד קשרים עם המפלגה. השר שיקלי סירב להתייחס לפניית "הארץ" בנושא.

במשרד החוץ, שלא היה שותף לתיאום הביקור, הבהירו היום כי "אין שינוי במדיניות כלפי המפלגה". בין חברי המשלחת שהגיעו לכנסת: ראש המפלגה אוקסון, יו"ר ועדת החוץ של הפרלמנט השוודי, ארון אמילסון, ראשת הסיעה הפרלמנטרית של המפלגה, לינדה לינדברג, וראש סיעת המפלגה בפרלמנט האירופי, צ'רלי וימרש. וימרש הוא אחד משני בכירי המפלגה שכבר ביקרו בישראל, במאי האחרון. בביקור הקודם פורסם שבכירי המפלגה נפגשו עם חבר הכנסת עמית הלוי מהליכוד ועם חבר הכנסת לשעבר מיכאל קליינר, המשמש כיום כנשיא בית הדין של הליכוד.

מפלגת השוודים הדמוקרטים הוקמה ב-1988, כשכמה חברים מתנועות ניאו-נאציות שוודיות שונות החליטו להקים מפלגה חדשה. אחד הפעילים המרכזיים בהתארגנות היה גוסטב אקסטרום, בעברו איש הוואפן אס-אס (הזרוע הצבאית של האס-אס) ופעיל ב-NSAP, מפלגה שוודית נאצית ותיקה. מייסדים נוספים היו חברים במפלגות "עליונות הגזע הלבן", במפלגות ניאו-פשיסטיות וניאו-נאציות אחרות ואחרים היו גלוחי-ראש ממעגלים אלימים ועברייניים.

המפלגה נכנסה לראשונה לפרלמנט השוודי ב-2010, ובבחירות שנערכו לפני כשנה וחצי היא זכתה ביותר מ-20% מהקולות. עד לפני שנים מעטות הוחרמה המפלגה על ידי מפלגות מכל הקשת הפוליטית בשוודיה ולא היתה מועמדת להצטרפות לאף קואליציה. עם זאת, בעקבות שינוי גישה של שתיים ממפלגות הימין המסורתיות, השוודים הדמוקרטים הפכו לאחר הבחירות לחלק אינטגרלי מגוש הימין, והממשלה בשטוקהולם תלויה לחלוטין בתמיכתם. לחברי המפלגה יש השפעה רבה על מדיניות הממשלה, והם מחזיקים בכמה תפקידי מפתח בפרלמנט, בהם ראשות ועדת החוץ, ועדת המשפט וועדת התעשייה והמסחר.

בחודשים האחרונים המפלגה מנסה למצב את עצמה כ"מפלגה הכי פרו-ישראלית בשוודיה" ולהתנער מהעבר האנטישמי והניאו-נאצי שלה. עם זאת, ב-2021 חשף העיתון השוודי אפטונבלדט שמנהיג המפלגה במועצת העיר השנייה בגודלה בשוודיה, גוטנברג, יורגן פוגלקלו, הפיץ ברשתות החברתיות התבטאויות אנטישמיות וגזעניות, כגון "ברור שהיהודים הם שורש כל הרוע בעולם". לפני כשנתיים חשפו שני כלי תקשורת כי כמה מאנשי המפלגה עמדו בקשרים עם תנועות ניאו-נאציות גם בשנים האחרונות. אחד מאנשי המפלגה בדרום שוודיה, יונאס לינגווארן, למשל, פרסם והשתתף בהופעות של להקות רוק התומכות ב"עליונות לבנה" והשתמש בסיסמה "סקינהד 88" (88 היא צורת כתיבה ידועה לכתיבת HH, כלומר Heil Hitler, ד"ס).

Top Members of Far-right Swedish Party With neo-Nazi Roots Meet Israeli Minister in Knesset

Israel has so far refrained from engaging with the Swedish Democrats amid antisemitic and Islamophobic sentiments expressed by members. Party members told Haaretz that they met with several ministers during their visit but refused to disclose their names.

Published in Haaretz (with Jonathan Lis and Noa Shpigel): https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-29/ty-article/.premium/top-members-of-far-right-swedish-party-with-neo-nazi-roots-meet-israeli-minister/0000018d-564e-d0fc-a9bd-5e5f9ff00000

A delegation of senior members from the far-right party in Sweden, the Swedish Democrats, arrived in Israel on an unofficial visit and met on Monday with Israeli Diaspora Affairs Minister Amichai Chikli in the Knesset.

The party, currently the second-largest in the Swedish parliament, has roots in neo-Nazi and antisemitic ideologies. It is one of several European parties with which Israel has refrained from establishing official ties.

The delegation has visited Yad Vashem, one of the crossings connecting Israel to the West Bank, and the Old City in Jerusalem. Yad Vashem Museum has emphasized that the delegation members registered for a regular guided tour at the site, like any other tourists, and did not have an official visit within the compound.

Officials in Sweden following the party suggest that the visit is part of its attempt to whitewash its antisemitic and racist positions by presenting itself as a friend of Israel. In a post on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), the party leader, Jimmie Akesson, wrote: "It is clear that our parties and our nations share common values," accompanied by a photo of himself with Minister Chikli.

Party members told Haaretz that they met with several ministers during their visit but refused to disclose their names.

Israel has so far refrained from engaging with the Swedish Democrats not only due to their neo-Nazi roots but also because members of the party have disseminated conspiracy theories and expressed racist, antisemitic, and Islamophobic sentiments in recent years.

Israel's Ambassador to Stockholm, Ziv Nevo Kulman, even declared that Israel does not maintain and will not establish future relations with the party. The Israeli foreign ministry, which was not involved in coordinating the visit, clarified on Monday that "there is no change in policy towards the party."

Among the delegation members who visited the Knesset were party leader Akesson, the chairman of the Swedish parliament's foreign affairs committee, Aron Emilsson, the head of the party's parliamentary group, Linda Lindberg, and the head of the party's group in the European Parliament, Charlie Weimers.

Weimers is one of the party's top members who already visited Israel in May of last year. During the previous visit, it was reported that party leaders met with Knesset member Amit Halevi from Likud and former Knesset member Michael Kleiner, who now serves as the president of the Likud's court.

Though part of the Swedish political establishment today, the Sweden Democrats do indeed have roots in Nazism. Some of the party's founders were known Nazis, such as its first auditor, Gustaf Ekström, who was a Waffen-SS veteran.

The party's first spokesperson Leif Ericsson and its first chairman Anders Klarström were both active in various neo-Nazi and extremist right-wing parties, and the chairman of the party's youth organization, Robert Vesterlund, was also a known neo-Nazi. During the 80's and 90's, the party was a marginal force in Swedish politics, and it began distancing itself from extremism and aligning itself closer to mainstream politics in the mid 90's.

The party entered the Swedish parliament for the first time in 2010, and in the elections held a year and a half ago, it received over 20% of the votes. Until a few years ago, the party was ostracized by parties across the political spectrum in Sweden and was not considered for inclusion in any coalition.

However, due to a change in approach by two traditional right-wing parties, the Swedish Democrats became an integral part of the right-wing bloc after the elections, with the government in Stockholm entirely dependent on their support. Party members wield significant influence over the government's policies and hold key positions in parliamentary committees, including foreign affairs, justice, and industry and trade.

In recent months, the party has been attempting to position itself as "the most pro-Israel party in Sweden" and distance itself from its antiemetic and neo-Nazi past. However, in 2021, the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet revealed that the party leader in the second-largest city council in Sweden, Gothenburg, Jörgen Fogelklou, had posted antisemitic and racist statements on social media, such as "It is clear that the Jews are the root of all evil in the world."

Two years ago, it was exposed that some party members had connections with neo-Nazi movements even in recent years. For instance, one party member in southern Sweden, Jonas Lingren, publicly supported rock bands advocating for "white supremacy" and used the slogan "Skinhead 88" (88 is a known code for Heil Hitler, i.e., HH).

Hamas Planned Attacks on Targets Abroad, Israeli Intelligence Says

Arrests have been made in three European countries after Hamas plot for terror attacks in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe uncovered, the Mossad and Shin Bet said

Published in Haaretz (with Jonathan Lis): https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-13/ty-article/.premium/hamas-planned-attacks-on-targets-abroad-israeli-agencies-say/0000018d-0432-dd94-a9cd-46fe9dad0000

Three European countries arrested suspects allegedly involved in plans by Hamas to attack Israeli and Jewish targets abroad in December, the Mossad spy agency and Shin Bet security service said Saturday.

According to the agencies' statement, the arrests in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands are part of an ongoing intelligence investigation in various countries.

It said that Hamas tried to plan attacks on targets in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, commanded by top Hamas leaders Saleh al-Arouri, Samir Findi Abu Amer, and Azzam Al-Aqraa Abu Ammar – all killed in a bombing in Beirut earlier this month. The arrests were made on December 14, and legal proceedings continue.

The planned targets included the Israeli Embassy in Sweden, the agencies said. While other European embassies were open and functioning normally in the weeks following the outbreak of the war, the embassy in Stockholm was completely closed, very strict restrictions were imposed on the movement and work of Israeli diplomats in the country, and consular services were not provided to Israelis living in Sweden except in very urgent cases.

According to the Mossad and Shin Bet, Hamas' activity in Europe included acquiring drones and running street gangs. The statement further noted that Khalil Harraz, the former deputy commander of Hamas' military wing in Lebanon, oversaw the activity in Europe.

He was killed in November 2023 in an attack attributed to Israel in southern Lebanon. Harraz allegedly used Hamas collaborators in Europe and members of the organized crime group LFT – Loyal to Familia – which was outlawed in Denmark in 2021.

Swedish Authorities Detonate Suspected Explosive Device Found Near Israeli Embassy

Swedish daily news site Expressen reported that the object found and detonated by police was a hand grenade. Israel's ambassador to Sweden thanked police for its swift response

Published in "Haarertz" (with Jonathan Lis): https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/2024-01-31/ty-article/.premium/swedish-authorities-detonate-suspected-explosive-device-found-near-israeli-embassy/0000018d-60c1-d897-a3ef-e3f9292e0000

Swedish police detonated on Wednesday a suspicious object found near the Israeli embassy in Stockholm, believed to be an explosive charge.

The Swedish daily news site Expressen reported that it was a hand grenade.

Israel's ambassador to Sweden, Ziv Nevo Kulman, said this was an "attempted attack" against the embassy and its employees, and thanked Swedish authorities "for their swift response." He added that they "will not be intimidated by terror."

Shortly after the attack, a police car and an officer with a weapon drawn were seen outside the Hillel Jewish school in the center of Stockholm.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz commended the Swedish authorities in a post on X for their "vigilance and quick handling of the attempt to attack the embassy in Stockholm." "Our excellent diplomats around the world are subject to danger and threats from supporters of Islamic terrorism. I told this to all my colleagues – Islamic terrorism must be eradicated everywhere. In Gaza and Europe. Defend your countries," he added.

"This is very serious. An attempted attack on an embassy is an attack both on those who work there and on Sweden," Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said in a social media post, adding police and Sweden's Security Police were investigating "who is or who are responsible".

Kristersson said surveillance of the embassy and of Jewish institutions in Sweden had been tightened.

Aron Verstandig, chairman of the Council of Jewish Communities in Sweden, told Haaretz that he takes the incident very seriously. "I condemn this criminal act," he said.

Petra Kahn Nord, representative of the World Jewish Congress (WJC) in the Nordic countries, says she sees the attempted attack as very serious. "It is very good that the Swedish authorities acted quickly and decisively," she said. "Now I hope that whoever is behind this will be found and prosecuted soon."

Earlier this month, Israel's Mossad spy agency and Shin Bet security service said that three European countries arrested suspects allegedly involved in plans by Hamas to attack Israeli and Jewish targets abroad.

The planned targets included the Israeli Embassy in Sweden, the agencies said. While other European embassies were open and functioning normally in the weeks following the outbreak of the war, the embassy in Stockholm was completely closed, very strict restrictions were imposed on the movement and work of Israeli diplomats in the country, and consular services were not provided to Israelis living in Sweden except in very urgent cases.

משטרת שוודיה נטרלה חפץ חשוד שנמצא סמוך לשגרירות ישראל: "מדובר בניסיון פיגוע"

החודש אמרו המוסד ושירות הביטחון הכללי, כי חמאס מתכנן פיגועים נגד יעדים יהודיים וישראליים בחו"ל, בהם בסטוקהולם. עם זאת, לפי שעה לא ברור מי אחראי לחפץ החשוד שנמצא

פורסם ב"הארץ" (בשיתוף עם יונתן ליס): https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/world/europe/2024-01-31/ty-article/.highlight/0000018d-5ff9-d9df-a9cd-7ffd586f0000

משטרת סטוקהולם נטרלה היום (רביעי) חפץ חשוד שנמצא סמוך לשגרירות ישראל בשוודיה. לפי הערכות מדובר במטען חבלה, והיומון "אקספרסן" דיווח כי מדובר ברימון יד. שגריר ישראל במדינה, זיו נבו קולמן, אמר כי מדובר בניסיון פיגוע נגד השגרירות ועובדיה. "אנחנו מודים לרשויות השוודיות על תגובתן המהירה. טרור לא יפחיד אותנו", כתב קולמן ברשת החברתית X (לשעבר טוויטר).

בשבועות שלאחר תחילת המלחמה, שגרירויות אירופיות אחרות היו פתוחות כרגיל, אולם השגרירות בסטוקהולם היתה סגורה לחלוטין; מגבלות חמורות מאוד הוטלו על תנועתם ועבודתם של הדיפלומטים הישראלים במדינה, ולא ניתנו שירותים קונסולריים לישראלים החיים בשוודיה — למעט במקרים דחופים מאוד.

מהמשטרה החשאית בשוודיה (SÄPO), שחוקרת את הפרשה, לא נמסר מידע חדש מעבר לסיווג התקרית כ"פשע טרור". כמו כן, אנשיה לא מסרו אם יש בידיהם חשודים או עצורים ולא התייחסו לשאלה אם יש קשר בין ההתרחשות האחרונה להתרעה נגד שגרירות ישראל בשוודיה שהוציאו המוסד והשב"כ בחודש שעבר. לצד זאת, דובר הארגון אמר ל"הארץ" כי במדינה יש כעת רמת כוננות גבוהה לגבי אירועי טרור (4 בסולם של 5).

ראש ממשלת שוודיה, אולף קריסטרסון, גינה את "ניסיון הפיגוע" בשגרירות, לדבריו, ואמר כי מדובר "במתקפה הן על מי שעובדים שם והן על שוודיה". קריסטרסון הוסיף, כי האבטחה והפיקוח סביב השגרירות והמוסדות היהודיים בשוודיה יתוגברו.

אהרון וורשטנדיג, יו"ר מועצת הקהילות היהודיות בשוודיה, אמר ל"הארץ" כי הוא רואה בחומרה את הניסיון לפגוע בשגרירות הישראלית ובצוותה ולהטיל עליהם אימה. "אני מגנה את המעשה הפלילי הזה", הוא אמר. מחוץ לבית הספר היהודי "הילל" במרכז סטוקהולם הוצבה היום ניידת משטרה ושוטר עם נשק שלוף.

פטרה קאהן נורד, נציגת הקונגרס היהודי העולמי (WJC) במדינות הנורדיות, רואה בחומרה את הניסיון לפגוע בשגרירות. "טוב מאוד שהרשויות השוודיות פעלו במהירות ובנחישות כדי למנוע את האיום", היא אמרה. "כעת אני מקווה שמי שעומד מאחורי האירוע יימצא ויועמד לדין במהרה".

מוקדם יותר החודש אמרו המוסד ושירות הביטחון הכללי, כי חמאס מתכנן פיגועים נגד יעדים יהודיים וישראליים בחו"ל, בהם השגרירות בסטוקהולם. לפי המוסד, הרשויות בדנמרק עצרו בדצמבר כמה פעילי טרור שפעלו בשם חמאס, והן "סיכלו פיגוע שכוון להרג אזרחים חפים מפשע על אדמת אירופה". בד בבד הודיעו רשויות התביעה בגרמניה על מעצר בברלין של שלושה אנשי חמאס, שתכננו לבצע פיגועים נגד מוסדות יהודיים באירופה.

לפי הרשויות בברלין, שלושת העצורים בגרמניה וחשוד נוסף שנעצר בהולנד מקושרים לזרוע הצבאית של חמאס.

לפי גופי הביטחון הישראליים, מי שהנהיג את פעילות חמאס ביבשת הוא חליל חראז, לשעבר סגן מפקד הזרוע הצבאית של הארגון בלבנון, שנהרג בנובמבר אשתקד בתקיפה שיוחסה לישראל בדרום לבנון. חראז נעזר בסייענים של חמאס ביבשת ובפעילים של ארגון פשיעה בשם "LTF – LOYAL TO FAMILIA" – שב-2021 הוצא מחוץ לחוק בדנמרק. עם זאת, לפי שעה לא ברור מי אחראי לחפץ החשוד שנמצא סמוך לשגרירות בשוודיה.

'Gravely Concerned': Jewish Leaders Send Letter to Israeli FM Decrying Ministers' Meeting With Far-right Swedish Party

In a letter to Israel's foreign minister, leaders of the European Jewish Congress and the Council of Swedish Jewish Communities warned against allying with the Sweden Democrats who, according to the letter, 'claim to be our allies' while advocating that 'Jews cannot be Swedes.' The party has roots in neo-Nazi and antisemitic ideologies

Published in "Haaretz": https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/2024-02-14/ty-article/.premium/gravely-concerned-jewish-leaders-decry-ministers-meeting-with-far-right-swedish-party/0000018d-a35c-d42f-adcd-ebfcbac60000

STOCKHOLM – In a letter to Israel's foreign minister sent Monday by the presidents of the European Jewish Congress and the Council of Swedish Jewish Communities, the two leaders expressed concern over a recent meeting between Israeli ministers and a delegation from the far-right Sweden Democrats party, which violated Israeli policy.

EJC President Ariel Muzicant and Jewish community leader Aron Verstandig wrote that they were "gravely concerned by the implications and long-term consequences of this meeting" which also ran "counter to the Israeli foreign policy vis-à-vis the Sweden Democrats as being non-welcome, with reference to their Neo-Nazi roots."

On January 29, a delegation of senior members from the Sweden Democrats arrived in Israel and met with Diaspora Affairs Minister Amichai Chikli and Culture and Sports Minister Miki Zohar. The group included the party's leader, Jimmie Akesson, chairman of the Swedish parliament's foreign affairs committee, Aron Emilsson, head of the party's parliamentary group, Linda Lindberg, and the head of the party's group in the European Parliament, Charlie Weimers.

The Sweden Democrats, currently the second-largest party in the Swedish parliament, has roots in neo-Nazi and antisemitic ideologies. It is one of several European parties with which Israel has refrained from establishing official ties. For that reason the recent visit to Israel was not an official one and was not arranged by Israel's Foreign Ministry.

Last year, two members of the Sweden Democrats visited Israel and met with Knesset member Amit Halevi from Netanyahu's Likud party and with former Knesset member Michael Kleiner, who serves as the president of Likud's court. There were no meetings with government ministers.

"With right wing populism and extremism on the rise throughout Europe, Jewish communities easily become exploited in narratives targeting other minorities," Verstandig and Muzicant wrote to Foreign Minister Israel Katz, "these populist parties and movements are often keen to establish alliances with Jewish communities and Israel, acting on the presumption that Jews and Jewish institutions, often being targeted by extremists of Middle Eastern and/or Muslim descent, would (and should) be interested in uniting over the notion of a 'common enemy.'"

In their letter Verstandig and Muzicant also explained that "the [Sweden Democrats] party's ideology is still inherently xenophobic even though its representatives claim to be our allies, making an exception for the Jews as a national minority, albeit claiming that Jews cannot be Swedes." They added that the party regularly submit bills in the Swedish Parliament to ban circumcision and the import of kosher meat.

In this context, the January meeting with Chikli, whose role includes fostering connection between world Jewry and Israel as well as combating antisemitism, is particularly notable. In May, Chikli also caused diplomatic embarrassment for Israel when he delivered a keynote speech at the controversial evangelical Canada Christian College. The school's president, Dr. Charles McVety, is an activist and leader of Canada's Christian far right.

Sweden Democrats leader Akesson took to X after the meeting, writing, "It is clear that our parties and our nations share common values." In response, Chikli tweeted: "We deeply appreciate your support and your passion for our mutual fight for the future of Western civilization."

Asked by Haaretz what he expects as a reply to his letter, Verstandig said he hoped Katz would confirm that the policy of not allying with extremist parties still applies.

A Foreign Ministry source replied to Haaretz's query on the subject, saying there is no change in the ministry's policy toward the Sweden Democrats. The source did not say whether the ministers would face disciplinary action over the meeting.

דיווח בשוודיה: איראן תכננה לרצוח יהודים במדינה באמצעות סוכנים שהתחזו לפליטים

תחנת הרדיו הציבורית של שוודיה דיווחה ששני הסוכנים, גבר ואישה, היו קשורים למשמרות המהפכה האיראניים ותכננו לרצוח בין היתר את יו"ר מועצת הקהילות היהודיות במדינה, אהרון וורשטנדיג. השניים גורשו לאיראן ב-2022, לאחר שלא נמצאו ראיות חזקות נגדם

פורסם ב"הארץ": https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/world/europe/2024-02-06/ty-article/.premium/0000018d-7dfb-dc96-a5cf-ffffda780000

תחנת הרדיו הציבורית של שוודיה דיווחה היום (שלישי) שאיראן תכננה לרצוח יהודים שוודים באמצעות שני סוכנים שהוחדרו למדינה ב-2015 בזהות בדויה ובמסווה של פליטים. בתחקיר שהופק מטעם "רדיו שוודיה" נטען ששני הסוכנים, גבר ואישה, היו קשורים למשמרות המהפכה האיראניים ותכננו לרצוח בין היתר את יו"ר מועצת הקהילות היהודיות במדינה, אהרון וורשטנדיג.

"מדובר בתוכנית של מדינה אחרת לרצוח אזרח שוודי, וזה מרתיח אותי", אמר וורשטנדיג לתחנת הרדיו הציבורית. "זו היתה הרגשה מאוד לא נעימה. הייתי מודאג, וכאבא לילדים קטנים הרגשתי אחריות גדולה לביטחון הילדים שלי". בעמוד הפייסבוק שלו הוא כתב: "מבחינתי, מעולם לא היה ספק שאוסיף לחיות את חיי כרגיל. אני מקווה שמה שהתגלה היום לא יגרום לאף אחד להסס להיות פתוח לגבי זהותו היהודית". אדם נוסף שהיה על הכוונת של הסוכנים האיראנים הוא אזרח אמריקאי, ולפי התובע השוודי "ה־FBI היה מעורב בחקירה".

לפי תחנת הרדיו השוודית, שני הסוכנים האיראנים – פרשתה סנאאיפרד ומהדי רמזאני – נעצרו באזור סטוקהולם באפריל 2021. התובע השוודי אמר לעיתונאים שהרשויות לא הצליחו לאסוף מספיק ראיות כדי להגיש נגדם תביעה ולכן הוחלט לגרשם לאיראן ב-2022. ידיעות על גירוש השניים פורסמו בעבר, אולם בזמנו לא התפרסמו נסיבותיו. לאיראן יש שגרירות בבירת שוודיה והיא סירבה להגיב על הפרשה.

התוכנית האיראנית חשפה מחדל חמור של רשות ההגירה השוודית, שנתנה לשני האיראנים מעמד של מבקשי מקלט אפגנים ואחרי כן גם מעמד של תושבים. המעמד הוענק להם אף על פי שכבר ב-2016 שמעה הרשות עדויות שהשניים אינם אפגנים אלא איראנים, ושהגבר עובד בשירות משמרות המהפכה האיראניים. רשות ההגירה השוודית סירבה להתייחס למקרה הספציפי, אך דובר מטעמה אמר ש"מה שחשוב הוא שבסופו של דבר התקבלה ההחלטה הנכונה".

חשיפת המזימה האיראנית התפרסמה בזמנים לא פשוטים עבור יהודי שוודיה וישראלים שוודים שחיים במדינה. בשבוע שעבר נזרק רימון שלא התפוצץ לעבר שגרירות ישראל במדינה, וכמה ימים קודם לכן התפרסמו דיווחים על כך שחמאס תכנן לפגוע בשגרירות ישראל ובאתרים אחרים בשוודיה על רקע מעצרים של פעיליו בדנמרק, בגרמניה ובהולנד.

כמו כן, בחודשים האחרונים התרבו דיווחים על תקריות אנטישמיות בשוודיה, בהן הפגנות בעלות תוכן אנטישמי, קריאות לחרם, התבטאויות אנטישמיות בתקשורת וברשתות החברתיות והתנכלויות והטרדות בבתי ספר ובאוניברסיטאות.

בריאיון ל"הארץ" בשבוע שעבר אמר וורשטנדיג: "האנטישמיות הרקיעה שחקים מאז 7 באוקטובר ורבים חשים פחד, חוסר ביטחון וחרדה. סקר שערכנו בנובמבר מראה שיהודים רבים שקלו לעזוב את שוודיה. הממשלה אמנם הגיבה מצוין, אבל בחברה האזרחית התגובות לפעמים מאוד אחרות".

Report in Sweden: Iran Planned to Kill Jews in the Country Using Agents Disguised as Refugees

Swedish public radio has reported that the two agents, a man and a woman who were expelled from Sweden in 2022, were linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards and that among their intended victims was the chairman of the Jewish community

Published in "Haaretz": https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2024-02-06/ty-article/.premium/report-iran-planned-to-kill-jews-in-the-sweden-using-agents-disguised-as-refugees/0000018d-7e7b-daa1-a9fd-7e7b366e0000

Swedish public radio reported on Tuesday that Iran had planned to kill Swedish Jews using agents who had infiltrated into the country in 2015 by pretending to be refugees. In its investigative report, Radio Sweden said that the agents, a man, and a woman, were linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and that among the targets of their plot was Aron Verständig, the chairman of the Swedish Jewish community's umbrella organization, the Official Council of Swedish Jewish Communities.

"This involves a plan by another country to murder a Swedish citizen, and that has me boiling," Verständig told the public radio station. "It felt very unpleasant. I was worried and as a father of young children, I felt a major responsibility for my children's safety." In a Facebook post, Verständig added: "From my standpoint, there was never any doubt that I would continue living life as usual. I hope that what was disclosed today doesn't cause anyone to be less open regarding their Jewish identity."

Another person who was in the Iranian agents' crosshairs was a U.S. citizen, and according to the Swedish prosecutor's office, the FBI was involved in the investigation.

The two alleged Iranian agents – Mahdi Ramezani and Fereshteh Sanaeifarid– were arrested in the Stockholm area in April 2021, the radio station reported. The Swedish prosecutor told reporters that the authorities hadn't managed to gather sufficient evidence against them at the time to indict them, so it was decided to expel them to Iran in 2022. Their expulsion was reported in the past, but the circumstances of the matter weren't disclosed at the time. The Iranian embassy in Stockholm refused to comment.

The Iranian plot revealed a major failure on the part of Sweden's immigration authority, which had granted the pair status as Afghan asylum-seekers, and later resident status. This was despite the fact that in 2016, the immigration authority received two anonymous tips that the pair were Iranian and not Afghani, and that the Iranian man was working for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards.

The immigration authority declined to comment on this specific case, but a spokesman said, "What's important is that ultimately, the correct decision was made."

The disclosure of the plot comes at a complicated time for Jews and Israelis in Sweden. Last week, a grenade was thrown at the Israeli embassy in Stockholm. It didn't explode. Several days before that, there were reports that Hamas planned to attack the Israeli embassy in Sweden as well as other sites following the arrest of its members in Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands.

In addition, in recent months, there has been an increase in reports of antisemitic incidents in Sweden, including demonstrations with antisemitic content, calls for boycotts, antisemitic comments in the media and on social media and abuse and harassment at schools and universities.

"Antisemitism has gone sky-high since October 7," Verständig told Haaretz last week, in reference to the Hamas attacks in a string of Israeli border communities that day, "and many people have been experiencing fear, insecurity, and anxiety. A survey that we carried out in November shows that many Jews have considered leaving Sweden. The government has reacted in an excellent way – but in civil society, reactions are sometimes very different."